The glossary contains terms and acronyms that are used in this document.
Band-Pass Filter (BPF)
An electronic device or circuit that passes frequencies within a certain range and
rejects frequencies outside that range.
BPF
DC
Direct Current
DECT NR+
A non-cellular radio standard included as part of the 5G standards by the
ITU.
DECT NR+
Development Kit (DK)
A hardware development platform used for application development.
DK
Electrostatic Discharge (ESD)
A sudden discharge of electric current between two electrically charged
objects.
ESD
Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS)
A satellite navigation system with global coverage. The system provides signals from
space transmitting positioning and timing data to GNSS receivers, which use this data to
determine location.
GNSS
Global Positioning System (GPS)
A satellite-based radio navigation system that provides its users with accurate
location and time information over the globe.
GPS
High-Q
Quality factor of an inductor or capacitor defined as the relation between its
reactance and series (parasitic) resistance.
L1 C/A
GPS signal broadcast by GPS satellites.
Low-Noise Amplifier (LNA)
In a radio receiving system, an electronic amplifier that amplifies a very low-power
signal without significantly degrading its signal-to-noise ratio.
LNA
MIPI RF Front-End Control Interface (RFFE)
A dedicated control interface for the RF front-end subsystem. MIPI Alliance
MIPI RFFE
Noise Factor (NF)
The relation of the Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) in the device input to the SNR in the
device output.
NF
Over-the-Air (OTA)
Refers to any type of wireless transmission. For Matter, OTA is synonymous with the
Over-the-Air software update mechanism.
OTA
Printed Circuit Board (PCB)
A board that connects electronic components.
PCB
Return Loss (RL)
The relation of incident power to reflected power typically expressed in dB. High
return loss corresponds with low reflected signal level and good impedance
matching.
RL
Right Hand Circular Polarization (RHCP)
Circular polarization in which the electric field vector rotates in a right-hand sense
with respect to the direction of propagation.
RHCP
Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR)
The level of signal power compared to the level of noise power, often expressed in
decibels (dB).
SNR
Specific Absorption Rate (SAR)
The rate at which energy is absorbed by the human body when exposed to a radio
frequency (RF) electromagnetic field or other forms of energy.
SAR
System in Package (SiP)
Several integrated circuits, often from different technologies, enclosed in a single module that performs as a system or subsystem.
SiP
Total Isotropic Sensitivity (TIS)
The minimum received power at which a radio receiver can detect a signal with a
specified bit error rate when the signal is arriving equally from all directions.
TIS
Total Radiated Power (TRP)
The sum of all power emitted by an antenna in all directions, accounting for any
losses in the transmission process.